H1-B, employment-based green card to be reformed: US Senator

H-1B work visa and employment-based green card categories - very popular among among Indian-Americans -- are likely to be reformed to attract the best and the brightest from across the world, a top American Senator close to President Donald Trump said today.

Republican Senator from Arkansas Tom Cotton, who met Trump yesterday, said that the current system does not bring in the brightest and the best from across the world. So there is need to reform it and this is what Trump is planning to do.

I think, on the H-1B temporary visa but also the permanent green cards, like EB1, EB2, the President wants to get the very best people from around the world. Often those programmes are implemented in a way that are not consistent with their purposes. They don't bring in PhDs and computer scientists. They bring in mid-level and they replace mid-level data management workers. That's why you get controversies like people losing their jobs at companies like Disney and Southern California Edison that were just replaced by foreign workers who weren't necessarily high skilled, Cotton told MSNBC.

So he (Trump) would like to see reforms to those programs that I would, said Cotton, who is also a member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.

Influential Senator from Arkansas said,

It's really empirical questions where we do have gaps in our economy. But I will say this, there is no job that an American won't do. Americans, with the right pay, will do any job. That's just the facts of the matter. We need to make sure that we're focussed on Americans getting back to work and getting higher wages, supplemented where need based on the evidence with immigration.

Also read: With Trump’s H-1B Bill spook, it is perhaps the best time to buy IT stock

On Tuesday, Cotton and Senator David Purdue went to the White House to meet with the president about an immigration bill they introduced. The bill refocusses on legal immigration system on high skilled immigrants who come to this country with English language competency, education levels that are higher than they have now with higher levels of job skills that will be able to contribute to the economy, he said.

Right now, only about one out of 15 immigrants that we admit to this country every year come based on those criteria. The President has said in public, as he told us yesterday, that he wants to move in the direction of, for instance, Canada and Australia, and focused on more of what he calls a merit-based system. Our legislation is the first step in that. He'd like to see additional steps focussing on some of the employment-based green cards and visa and we're happy to work with him on that, Cotton said.

Last month, Senators Cotton and Perdue introduced Reforming American Immigration for Strong Employment Act, which they said will lower overall immigration to 637,960 in its first year and to 539,958 by its tenth year-a 50 percent reduction from the 1,051,031 immigrants who arrived in 2015.

Among other things, it calls for elimination of diversity lottery visa and limit issuing of green cards to refugees to 50,000 per year.